FSSM in urban areas: service and business model

This report compiles 27 case studies from 10 Indian states, showcasing FSSM service and business models and promoting pro-poor, inclusive and financially sustainable sanitation.

What you will find in this report

  • Case studies of public, PPP and community-led FSSM models for containment, transport, treatment and reuse

  • Insights on gender equity, worker safety and service access for marginalised communities

  • Examples of formalisation, sanitation credit and financial innovations supporting dignity and sustainability

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