This self-paced online course on Inclusive Sanitation for People with Disabilities has been developed under CREA’s Gender and WASH Program to strengthen understanding of disability inclusion within sanitation systems. The course builds conceptual clarity on disability rights and the social model of disability, highlights the structural barriers faced by persons with disabilities in accessing sanitation, and provides practical approaches for designing, planning and implementing disability-inclusive WASH programs.
Who is this for?
The course equips development practitioners, WASH professionals, policymakers, and students with practical guidance on accessibility, inclusive design, and the social and legal dimensions of sanitation. Through concise online modules, interactive tasks, and real-world case studies, learners build the skills needed to recognise barriers faced by persons with disabilities and design sanitation solutions that are equitable, accessible, and contextually grounded.
Format & Outline
Session 1: Understanding disability, its diversity, and models
- 1.1 About session 1
- 1.2 Understanding disability
- 1.3 Types of disabilities
- 1.4 Models of disability
- 1.5 Vignettes for understanding disability
- 1.6 Understanding gender and the intersection of disability and gender
- 1.7 Intersectionality and sanitation inequity
- 1.8 Why intersectionality matters for disability and gender in WASH
- 1.9 Inclusive WASH approaches for disability and gender intersection
- 1.10 Including transgender people in inclusive WASH
- 1.11 Inclusive WASH Approaches for Transgender People (especially those with disabilities)
- 1.12 Understanding lived experiences
- 1.13 Key takeaways
Session 2: Understanding disability and exclusion
- 2.1 About session 2
- 2.2 Understanding disability and exclusion
- 2.3 Need for better data on accessibility to understand exclusion
- 2.4 Structural Ableism in the Context of Safe Sanitation
- 2.5 Impacts on health and well-being of persons with disabilities owing to the lack of access to safe, inclusive and dignified WASH services and infrastructure
- 2.6 Key takeaways
Session 3: Legal and policy framework in India
- 3.1 About session 3
- 3.2 Legal and Policy Framework in India
- 3.3 United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD)
- 3.4 The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
- 3.5 Sustainable Development Goals
- 3.6 Policy and program initiatives for inclusive WASH in India
- 3.7 Key takeaways
Session 4: Universal design
- 4.1 About session 4
- 4.2 Universal design for sanitation
- 4.3 Model 3D
- 4.4 Accessible public toilet
- 4.5 Key takeaways
Observation & reflection actions
Photo tour
Recommendations
Way forward
Prepare for the course
Ensure a stable internet connection and a quiet learning environment. Keep a notebook or digital tool handy for reflections and exercises.
Focus of the course
- You will learn about creating accessible and equitable sanitation facilities and practices, including understanding disability and its various forms, identifying barriers faced by people with disabilities in accessing sanitation, and implementing strategies for inclusion in WASH programs.
- Emphasis is on the importance of meaningful participation of people with disabilities in planning and decision-making processes, as well as monitoring and evaluation of inclusive sanitation initiatives.
- The course includes practical examples and real-life experiences to facilitate learning and provide knowledge for implementation.
Course Structure
- 1.1 About session 1
- 1.2 Understanding disability
- 1.3 Types of disabilities
- 1.4 Models of Disability
- 1.5 Vignettes for understanding disability
- 1.6 Understanding gender and the intersection of disability and gender
- 1.7 Intersectionality and sanitation inequity
- 1.8 Why intersectionality matters for disability and gender in WASH
- 1.9 Inclusive WASH approaches for disability and gender intersection
- 1.10 Including transgender people in inclusive WASH
- 1.11 Inclusive WASH Approaches for Transgender People (especially those with disabilities)
- 1.12 Understanding lived experiences
- 1.13 Key takeaways
- 2.1 About session 2
- 2.2 Understanding disability and exclusion
- 2.3 Need for better data on accessibility to understand exclusion
- 2.4 Structural Ableism in the Context of Safe Sanitation
- 2.5 Impacts on health and well-being of persons with disabilities owing to the lack of access to safe, inclusive and dignified WASH services and infrastructure
- 2.6 Key takeaways
- 3.1 About session 3
- 3.2 Legal and Policy Framework in India
- 3.3 United Nation Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD)
- 3.4 The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
- 3.5 Sustainable Development Goals
- 3.6 Policy and program initiatives for inclusive WASH in India
- 3.7 Key takeaways
- 4.1 About session 4
- 4.2 Universal design for sanitation
- 4.3 Model 3D
- 4.4 Accessible public toilet
- 4.5 Key takeaways
- 5.1 Wheelchair accessible toilet
- 5.2 Woman with reduced mobility accessing a toilet
- 5.3 Accessible urinals
- 5.4 Accessible hand washing stations
- 5.5 Lighting and visual contrast
- 5.6 Sensory considerations (auditory, tactile)
- 5.7 Waste management and menstrual hygiene management (MHM)
- 5.8 Community participation and training
- 6.1 Photo tour: Ensuring dignity and health
- 6.2 Photo tour: Impact of inaccessible WASH
- 6.3 Photo tour: The legal and ethical imperative
- 6.4 Photo tour: Active advocacy
- 7.1 Recommendations: Representation (WHO)
- 7.2 Recommendations: Resources (WHAT)
- 7.3 Recommendations: Reality (WHY)
- 7.4 Recommendations: Rights (WHY NOT)
- 8.1 Pathways
- 9.1 Disclaimer
- 9.2 Acknowledgements
- 9.3 Abbreviations
- 9.4 Glossary


