Gender Dimensions in the Sanitation Ecosystem in India

This research study highlights the urgent need to integrate gender perspectives into India’s sanitation ecosystem. It identifies structural and cultural barriers that disproportionately affect women, girls, transgender persons, persons with disabilities, the elderly, and sanitation workers. The assessment examines the impacts of COVID-19, exposes policy and operational gaps, and recommends inclusive infrastructure, gender-responsive budgeting, training, and community engagement for systemic change.

What you’ll find in this study

  • Findings on gendered sanitation needs, including women’s demand for safe, clean, and accessible toilets close to their homes
  • Evidence of inadequate menstrual hygiene facilities and disposal options discouraging regular toilet use
  • Insights from community perspectives on designing toilets for persons with disabilities, the elderly, and children with improved lighting and safety
  • Documentation of women sanitation workers’ and caretakers’ calls for recognition, fair wages, and protective equipment
  • Recommendations for sustained gender-sensitive awareness, training, and behaviour change beyond toilet construction

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